A Comprehensive Study Of Nutrients Food In Nutraceuticals: Plant Extracts, Vitamins, Minerals, And Phytochemicals » RRJoPS (2025)

Year : 2025 | Volume :16 | Issue : 01 | Page : 14-22

By

A Comprehensive Study Of Nutrients Food In Nutraceuticals: Plant Extracts, Vitamins, Minerals, And Phytochemicals » RRJoPS (1)

Mohd. Wasiullah,

A Comprehensive Study Of Nutrients Food In Nutraceuticals: Plant Extracts, Vitamins, Minerals, And Phytochemicals » RRJoPS (2)

Piyush Yadav,

A Comprehensive Study Of Nutrients Food In Nutraceuticals: Plant Extracts, Vitamins, Minerals, And Phytochemicals » RRJoPS (3)

Ayush Rai,

  1. Principal, Dept. Principal, Dept.of Pharmacy, Prasad Institute Technology, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  2. Professor & Head, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dept.of Pharmacy, Prasad Institute ofTechnology, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  3. Scholar, Dept.of Pharmacy, Prasad Institute of Technology, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

Nutraceuticals are biologically active substances obtained from food sources that offer health benefits beyond their basic nutritional value. They include plant extracts, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals, each of which plays a key role in supporting health, preventing disease, and optimizing physiological functions. This review examines the role of these nutrients in nutraceutical products, with a particular focus on their mechanisms of action, therapeutic effects, and potential clinical applications. Plant extracts, such as those from turmeric, ginseng, and green tea, are rich in bioactive compounds like curcumin, ginsenosides, and polyphenols that have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-modulating properties. Vitamins, such as C, D, and E are vital for immune support, bone health, and skin regeneration, while minerals like magnesium, calcium, and zinc are essential for processes ranging from muscle function to immune defense. Phytochemicals, including alkaloids, terpenoids, and carotenoids, offer additional protective benefits, with roles in reducing oxidative stress, preventing cancer, and promoting cardiovascular health.

Keywords: Nutraceuticals, Nutrients Food, Plant extracts, traditional pharmacotherapy, Mineral Deficiency.

[This article belongs to (rrjops)]

A Comprehensive Study Of Nutrients Food In Nutraceuticals: Plant Extracts, Vitamins, Minerals, And Phytochemicals » RRJoPS (4)

How to cite this article:
Mohd. Wasiullah, Piyush Yadav, Ayush Rai. A Comprehensive Study of Nutrients Food in Nutraceuticals: Plant Extracts, Vitamins, Minerals, and Phytochemicals. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2025; 16(01):14-22.

How to cite this URL:
Mohd. Wasiullah, Piyush Yadav, Ayush Rai. A Comprehensive Study of Nutrients Food in Nutraceuticals: Plant Extracts, Vitamins, Minerals, and Phytochemicals. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2025; 16(01):14-22. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjops/article=2025/view=194532

References

  1. Aggarwal, B.B., Sundaram, C., Malani, N., Ichikawa, H. (2007). CURCUMIN: THE INDIAN SOLID GOLD. In: Aggarwal, B.B., Surh, YJ., Shishodia, S. (eds) The Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Uses of Curcumin in Health and Disease. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, vol 595. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46401-5_1.
  2. Monacelli, F., Acquarone, E., Giannotti, C., Borghi, R., & Nencioni, A. (2017). Vitamin C, Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease.Nutrients,9(7), 670. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9070670
  3. Monacelli, F., Acquarone, E., Giannotti, C., Borghi, R., & Nencioni, A. (2017). Vitamin C, Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease.Nutrients,9(7), 670. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9070670
  4. Sinija, V. R., & Mishra, H. N. (2008). Green tea: Health benefits.Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine,17(4), 232–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/13590840802518785.
  5. Anuraj H.Shankar,145 – Mineral Deficiencies, Hunter’s Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases (Tenth Edition), Elsevier,2020,Pages 1048-1054, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-55512-8.00145-9.
  6. James JE. Caffeine and cognitive performance: persistent methodological challenges in caffeine research. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 2014 Sep 1;124:117-22.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2014.05.019
  7. Kennedy, D. O., Scholey, A. B., & Wesnes, K. A. (2001). Dose Dependent Changes in Cognitive Performance and Mood following Acute Administration of Ginseng to Healthy Young Volunteers. Nutritional Neuroscience, 4(4), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/1028415X.2001.11747370.
  8. Patel JM. A review of potential health benefits of flavonoids,Lethbridge Undergraduate Research Journal,2008-06. https://hdl.handle.net/10133/1220
  9. Prasad, Ananda S. Zinc: role in immunity, oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 12(6):p 646-652, November 2009. | DOI: 10.1097/MCO.0b013e3283312956.
  10. Melchart D, Linde K, Fischer P, Kaesmayr J. Echinacea for the prevention and treatment of the common cold. ACP JOURNAL CLUB. 1999;131:19-.
  11. Danielik, K., Książek, A., Zagrodna, A., & Słowińska-Lisowska, M. (2022). How Do Male Football Players Meet Dietary Recommendations? A Systematic Literature Review.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,19(15), 9561. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159561.
  12. Prasad AS. Discovery of human zinc deficiency: 50 years later. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 2012 Jun 1;26(2-3):66-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2012.04.004.
  13. Weaver CM, Heaney RP, editors. Calcium in human health. Springer Science & Business Media; 2007 Nov 10.
  14. Li AN, Li S, Li HB, Xu DP, Xu XR, Chen F. Total phenolic contents and antioxidant capacities of 51 edible and wild flowers. Journal of functional foods. 2014 Jan 1;6:319-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2013.10.022.
  15. Tanaka, T., Shnimizu, M., & Moriwaki, H. (2012). Cancer Chemoprevention by Carotenoids.Molecules,17(3),3202-3242. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules17033202.
  16. Anand P, Kunnumakkara AB, Newman RA, Aggarwal BB. Bioavailability of curcumin: problems and promises. Molecular pharmaceutics. 2007 Dec 3;4(6):807-18..
  17. Calder, P. C., Carr, A. C., Gombart, A. F., & Eggersdorfer, M. (2020). Optimal Nutritional Status for a Well-Functioning Immune System Is an Important Factor to Protect against Viral Infections.Nutrients,12(4), 1181. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041181.
  18. Chen Z, Ahmed M, Ha V, Jefferson K, Malik V, Ribeiro PA, Zuchinali P, Drouin-Chartier JP. Dairy product consumption and cardiovascular health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Advances in Nutrition. 2022 Mar 1;13(2):439-54.
  19. Aggarwal BB, Harikumar KB. Potential therapeutic effects of curcumin, the anti-inflammatory agent, against neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, autoimmune and neoplastic diseases. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology. 2009 Jan 1;41(1):40-59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2008.06.010
  20. Thirunavukarasu AJ, Ross AC, Gilbert RM. Vitamin A, systemic T-cells, and the eye: Focus on degenerative retinal disease. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022 Jul 18;9:914457..
  21. Pereira TM, Côco LZ, Ton AM, Meyrelles SS, Campos-Toimil M, Campagnaro BP, Vasquez EC. The emerging scenario of the gut–brain axis: the therapeutic actions of the new actor kefir against neurodegenerative diseases. Antioxidants. 2021 Nov 20;10(11):1845..

22. Unuofin JO, Lebelo SL. Antioxidant effects and mechanisms of medicinal plants and their bioactive compounds for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes: an updated review. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity. 2020;2020(1):1356893

Regular Issue Subscription Review Article

A Comprehensive Study Of Nutrients Food In Nutraceuticals: Plant Extracts, Vitamins, Minerals, And Phytochemicals » RRJoPS (5)

ISSN: 2229-7006

Volume16
Issue 01
Received14/12/2024
Accepted31/12/2024
Published17/01/2025

Views: 43

A Comprehensive Study Of Nutrients Food In Nutraceuticals: Plant Extracts, Vitamins, Minerals, And Phytochemicals » RRJoPS (2025)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Aracelis Kilback

Last Updated:

Views: 6457

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (44 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Aracelis Kilback

Birthday: 1994-11-22

Address: Apt. 895 30151 Green Plain, Lake Mariela, RI 98141

Phone: +5992291857476

Job: Legal Officer

Hobby: LARPing, role-playing games, Slacklining, Reading, Inline skating, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Dance

Introduction: My name is Aracelis Kilback, I am a nice, gentle, agreeable, joyous, attractive, combative, gifted person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.