Bannock or Scone? It’s all Scots to Me. (2024)

November 12, 2013Debi @ An Evolving Life

What is the difference between a scone and a bannock? Strange though it may seem, that question has been niggling at the back of my mind for some time. A minor – rather silly – query, but nonetheless, a persistent one.

Both words are Scottish, although the Scots seemed to have borrowed scone from the Dutch schoonbrood meaning “fine bread”. Bannock is Gaelic – bannach meaning “cake” (borrowed from Old English and probably of prehistoric origin). My iPad dictionary App defines scone as a “thin flat quick bread made of oatmeal, wheat flour, barley meal, or the like” and bannock as a “thick flat quick bread made of oatmeal, wheat flour, barley meal, or the like”. The only difference is in the words thin and thick. None of our other dictionaries, of which we have many (a hazard of academic life), could expand on these meanings.

Since those definitions were not entirely satisfactory and I was convinced that there had to be more to it than that, I finally succumbed to that last resort of professional researchers – Wikipedia. Et voila! I had an answer embedded in the entry for scone. The Wikipedia article cited an old – now out of print – cookbook I unfortunately do not own, The Highlander’s Cookbook by Sheila MacNiven Cameron. According to Cameron, a bannock was the whole circular quick bread or cake, while a scone was the individual piece cut, like a pie slice, from a bannock. It dawned on me that this old distinction is reflected in the way my Scottish mother-in-law made her cheese scones.

Cheese Scones
From my mother-in-law’s recipe collection. Quick, easy and delicious.

Makes 8

  • 4 Tablespoons butter
  • 1-1/2 cups flour
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 cup rolled oats
  • 1-1/2 cup finely grated Cheddar cheese
  • 1 egg
  • 1/3 cup milk

Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. In a mixing bowl, cut the butter into small pieces. Add the dry ingredients – flour, white pepper, baking powder, oats, and 1 cup of the Cheddar cheese (reserving 1/2 cup). Rub the butter into the other ingredients with your hands, or a pastry cutter. This is the same procedure as making a crumble.

Beat the egg with the milk and gradually add to the butter and flour mixture. You may need more milk if the dough is still crumbly. When the liquid has been incorporated, tip the dough out onto a floured surface. Shape into a flattened circle, about 3/4 inch thick (much like a bannock). With a sharp knife, cut into quarters and then into eighths.

Separate each triangle and brush the surface with a little more milk. Sprinkle on the reserved cheese and place on a baking tray lined with baking parchment. Bake for 10-15 minutes until golden brown.

Cool on a rack. Cut in half, butter and serve.

Postscript: I’m still not entirely convinced I’ve got to the bottom of the bannock / scone definition. Seems that meanings have changed both through time and through a diffusion across the globe.

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  1. So I’ve been making bannock all these years without knowing?! Thanks for clearing that up 😉

    LikeLiked by 1 person

    • I’m still not entirely convinced by these descriptions. My mother-in-law’s tattie scones (which are like thin potato pancakes) are not segments from a larger unit (that is, a bannock) – so it fits the thin/thick definition. And, bannocks, particularly in North America, are confused with native griddle breads/cakes – the term applied by Scottish traders and settlers – and subsequently taken on slightly different meanings. However, based on etymology alone, it is fairly certain the term bannock is the older of the two – applied to flat breads or cakes originally cooked on the griddle, but later applied to leavened breads/cakes griddled or baked. No black and white answers!

      LikeLike

  2. I love this recipe. It as a biscuit but better and with cheese & oats!

    LikeLike

    See Also
    Bannock
    • You’re absolutely correct – scones are very similar to American biscuits. (In British English, a biscuit is a cookie. 😄 I’ve run into translation problems there!) We love these cheesy scones, too.

      LikeLike

  3. Cheese scones? I must admit, I’ve never tried one. But it sure sounds oh, so yummy! Thanks for the history lesson! 🙂

    LikeLike

    • They are more-ish, so beware! Can’t help myself with the history lesson – it comes naturally. 😄

      LikeLike

  4. These scones look delicious! When I think of scones, I normally think of the sweet type. Will have to try this sometime! 🙂

    LikeLike

    • We love these scones! I also like sweet ones, too – especially in the summer with clotted cream and strawberries (what’s know here as a cream tea). Hope you enjoy them.

      LikeLike

  5. Thanks… I didn’t know this difference… Great post and great scones! 🙂 … I love scones! 🙂

    LikeLike

    • Me, too😄!!!

      LikeLike

Comments are closed.

Bannock or Scone? It’s all Scots to Me. (2024)

FAQs

Is it a bannock or scone? ›

Bannock is essentially a giant scone. The texture is pretty much the same. Except before you bake it you assign some grooves to it and then you cut it all up to eat with your spreads of choice. Just like a scone, Bannock is rather versatile.

What does bannock mean in Scotland? ›

A bannock is a variety of flatbread or quick bread cooked from flour, typically round, which is common in Scotland and other areas in the British Isles. They are usually cut into sections before serving. Bannock. Traditional beremeal bannock, as made in Orkney, Scotland.

Do Scots still eat bannocks? ›

Made simply from oatmeal and flour, the first citing of a bannock or bannuc recipe in Scotland was in the 8th Century. It's amazing this tasty Scottish bread is still baked today!

What do Scots call scones? ›

In Scotland and Ulster, savoury varieties of scone include soda scones, also known as soda farls, sour dough scones known as soor dook scones made with sour milk, and potato scones, normally known as tattie scones, which resemble small, thin savoury pancakes made with potato flour.

What is the American version of a scone? ›

Scones are dryer and crumbly. They need the thick, luscious clotted cream and jam to make a delicious sweet treat. American biscuits are more fluffy, from the extra butter, and the acidity of buttermilk. So, they are similar, but not the same.

What ethnicity is bannock? ›

Bannock (British and Irish food), a kind of bread, cooked on a stone or griddle served mainly in Scotland but consumed throughout the British Isles. Bannock (Indigenous American food), various types of bread, usually prepared by pan-frying also known as a native delicacy.

What do Scots call food? ›

'Scran' is Scottish slang for food… so this is one you'll likely hear on your excursions.

What does Tatties mean in Scottish? ›

a Scot or dialect word for potato.

What does Brie mean in Scots? ›

or brie (briː ) noun. Scottish. broth, stock, or juice.

Is a bannock a pancake? ›

Aberdeenshire Bannocks

To us, in this part of Aberdeenshire, a Bannock is essentially a pancake, scotch pancake or what some might call a drop scone. Across Scotland, Bannocks are other types of flat cakes. This is not a typical desert and is more often eaten at fly time (morning or afternoon coffee break!)

Do Scots eat black pudding? ›

Black pudding is another traditional Scottish dish that is very similar to haggis as they are both made with the same ingredients: onions, pork fat, oatmeal and spices. Contrary to haggis, black pudding is made from pigs' blood, which holds all the ingredients together.

What does bannock taste like? ›

Classic bannock has a smoky, almost nutty flavour blended with a buttery taste, while dessert bannock can have flavours resembling a donut or shortbread.

What does wee wee mean in Scottish? ›

The word "wee" is one of the most used Scottish words that I heard while growing up. It means "small" or "little" and is commonly used in the west of Scotland.

What is shortbread called in Scotland? ›

Shortbread or shortie is a traditional Scottish biscuit usually made from one part white sugar, two parts butter, and three to four parts plain wheat flour. Shortbread does not contain any leavening, such as baking powder or baking soda.

What do British call American scones? ›

A Biscuit (U.S.) Is a Scone (U.K.)

The closest British equivalent to those buttery miracles is a scone, which ain't too bad either. Both baked goodies use flour, fat, liquid and a leavening agent.

Do Americans say scone or scone? ›

Whereas across the pond in America, the popular baked good should be said as 'skown'. Last year, bosses at the Craft Bakers Association surveyed their members and 60 per cent responded that it should be pronounced to rhyme with 'phone'.

Why do people say scone differently? ›

It is more a matter of where you grew up. By and large, the pronunciation that rhymes with gone is more common, however.” “Our language continually reshapes itself,” she says.

What is another name for scones? ›

What is another word for scone?
buncruller
pastrybread roll
English muffindonut hole US
dunkerbeignet
sinkerchurro
3 more rows

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