Historical Reading Room — Ruby Bridges: Honorary Deputy | U.S. Marshals Service (2024)

Forty years after breaking the New Orleans public school color barrier, Ruby Bridges became an honorary deputy marshal at a Washington, D.C., art gallery that featured an exhibit of paintings by the artist who made her famous as a youngster.

Historical Reading Room — Ruby Bridges: Honorary Deputy | U.S. Marshals Service (1)

In a ceremony at the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Former Deputy Attorney General Eric Holder presented a visibly moved Bridges with a badge and framed certificate in front of news cameras, visitors and Marshals Service personnel.

History on Canvas

The Corcoran, Washington's largest non-federal art museum, displayed more than 70 of Norman Rockwell's original oil paintings and all 322 of his Saturday Evening Post covers. But it is one of the American master's paintings in particular that brought Bridges to the nation's capital.

"The Problem We All Live With," completed by Rockwell in 1964, struck the hearts of many during a turbulent time in America. It featured four deputy marshals escorting a six-year-old black girl as she walked to the elementary school which the local government had assigned her.

Bridges was that girl.

An Unknowing Pioneer

She had never seen the original painting in person prior to the presentation, but her recollections of that first day of school under Service protection are crystal clear.

"As we walked through the crowd, I didn't see any faces," she said. "I guess that's because I wasn't very tall and I was surrounded by the marshals."

She attended class by herself. Her teacher gave her lessons while the deputies stood guard at the door. But she deflected the credit supporters have given her.

"My parents are the real heroes," Bridges said. "They [sent me to that public school] because they felt it was the right thing to do."

A Symbolic Tribute

Before bestowing the title of honorary deputy upon Bridges, Holder spoke of her lasting achievements.

"The small steps of a little girl were a giant leap forward for this nation," he said. "Her brave act gave many a sense of equality. "

And the deputy U.S. Marshals helped make this a reality."

Former Director John Marshall also spoke during the ceremony, and he was no less effusive in his praise of Bridges.

"Ruby, you continue to inspire the men and women of the Marshals service to do our very best. there's probably not one division or office that doesn't display the Rockwell print."

For her part, Bridges was elated about becoming an honorary deputy.

"I am so proud to have received such an honor," she said. "Deputy U.S. Marshals are peacemakers and advocates of justice. It means quite a bit to me."

But Ruby was not the only person on the dais struck by the poignancy of the proceedings. The president and director of the Corcoran, David Levy, said, "I can't think of a moment in my tenure that I've been any prouder that I am right now."

The former Director of the Marshals Service concluded the ceremony by turning to Bridges with heartfelt thanks and a hug. "We welcome you as an official member of the Marshals Service. We thank you for your inspiration and we thank you for your courage."

Historical Reading Room — Ruby Bridges: Honorary Deputy | U.S. Marshals Service (2)

Historical Reading Room — Ruby Bridges: Honorary Deputy | U.S. Marshals Service (2024)

FAQs

Why was Ruby made an honorary deputy? ›

Forty years after breaking the New Orleans public school color barrier, Ruby Bridges became an honorary deputy marshal at a Washington, D.C., art gallery that featured an exhibit of paintings by the artist who made her famous as a youngster.

Who were the marshals who escorted Ruby Bridges? ›

Charlie Burks, 92, the lone surviving deputy who escorted her to classes that November day, and Brian Teston, a young deputy from the District of Arizona who knew Bridges as a family friend, reacquainted themselves with the honoree. These two deputy marshals bridged the generations in a single moment.

What is the history of the U.S. Marshals Service? ›

The Office of the United States Marshals was created on September 24, 1789, with the passage of the Judiciary Act by Congress. The U.S. Marshals Service (USMS) was established in 1969 to provide guidance and assistance to U.S. Marshals throughout the nation.

Was Frederick Douglass a U.S. Marshal? ›

Before the Civil War, Frederick Douglass became one of the best known opponents of slavery and a leader in the abolitionist cause. In 1877, he was appointed U.S. Marshal for the District of Columbia by President Rutherford B. Hayes - thus becoming the first black to hold this position.

Why is Ruby's story important for history? ›

As a six-year-old first grader in New Orleans in 1960, Ruby Bridges became the first Black student to attend an all-White elementary school in the South.

Who was Ruby inspired by? ›

According to the creator, Ruby was influenced by Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, BASIC, Java, and Lisp.

What was Ruby Bridges fighting for? ›

A lifelong activist for racial equality, in 1999, Ruby established The Ruby Bridges Foundation to promote tolerance and create change through education. In 2000, she was made an honorary deputy marshal in a ceremony in Washington, DC.

Who was Ruby Bridges protected by? ›

INDIANAPOLIS -- Ruby Bridges wasn't really afraid on Nov. 14, 1960, as federal marshals escorted her into William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans.

What happened to Ruby Bridges' siblings? ›

Ruby Bridges had several siblings. One of them, Malcolm, was killed in 1993 in a drug-related incident. He was Ruby's youngest brother and she took care of his children for a time after the killing.

What is the difference between a US marshal and a deputy marshal? ›

A USM is a political appointee, sometimes chosen from the careerist ranks if the Marshals Service, but often not. A Deputy USM is a career law enforcement officer/investigator who enforces Federal (and sometimes State and Local, if cross-deputized into an organization or task force) laws.

Are U.S. Marshals above FBI? ›

Nor is a single DUSM higher than an FBI Special Agent. Both the USMS and the FBI have seperate and distinct roles and neither is “higher” than the other. There is no “hierarchy” among LE agencies like many people seem to erroneously believe. There are simply jurisdictions and what an agency covers under its purview.

Can you have tattoos in the U.S. Marshals? ›

a. Tattoos, brands, and body markings are prohibited on the head, face, neck, tongue, lips, and scalp. b. Hand tattoos are limited to one ring tattoo on one finger on each hand.

What do deputy US Marshals do? ›

Among the responsibilities of deputy U.S. marshals are providing court security, which includes personal protection of judges, judicial officials, and jurors; serving warrants and process documents; locating and apprehending fugitives; transporting prisoners; managing the federal Witness Security Program; seizing ...

What was Frederick Douglass' famous quote? ›

#1 “If there is no struggle, there is no progress.

Who was the first female US Marshal? ›

Phoebe Wilson Couzins was an early trailblazer for women. She was one of the first female lawyers in the United States, the first female U.S. marshal, and an outspoken supporter of women's right to vote. Couzins was born on September 8, 1842, to John E. D. and Adaline Weston Couzins in St. Louis, Missouri.

What university gave Ruby an honorary degree? ›

Answer and Explanation: No, Ruby Bridges did not attend college. However, she has earned to honorary degrees for her work as a civil rights activist. Bridges' honorary degrees were awarded from Connecticut College and Tulane University.

How was Ruby a leader? ›

Ruby had all the qualities of a leader; she wanted change, she fought for civil rights with grace and strength. Her leadership inspired others to follow in her footsteps, Ruby Bridges continues her work as a leader by speaking at schools and inspiring children to stand up for their rights.

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