The Secret to Making Crispy-Tender Fried Calamari Every Time (2024)

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Christine Gallary

Christine GallaryFood Editor-at-Large

Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. Follow her latest culinary escapades on Instagram.

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published Apr 23, 2022

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The Secret to Making Crispy-Tender Fried Calamari Every Time (1)

This is how you turn squid or calamari in delicate crunchy bites of goodness.

Serves4Prep10 minutesCook20 minutes

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The Secret to Making Crispy-Tender Fried Calamari Every Time (2)

When cooked properly, fried calamari is the perfect appetizer: crisp and tender, perfect for popping into your mouth all on its own, with a spritz of lemon, or dipped into marinara sauce. On the other hand, fried calamari can easily become sad and soggy, chewy to the point of being rubbery, or — worst-case scenario — both of the above.

Luckily, there are two key steps that guarantee crispy-tender fried calamari to rival anything you’ll find at your favorite fried seafood joint. First, make sure to give the calamari a quick marinade in buttermilk; this helps tenderize it and also adds flavor. Next, after you drain off the buttermilk, toss the calamari pieces in a mixture of all-purpose and rice flour. The rice flour (regular not sweet!) helps creates a delicate coating that shatters when you bite into it.

What’s the Best Oil to Fry Calamari In?

Any high-smoke-point oil — like vegetable, canola, or peanut oil — will work for frying calamari. I recommend an oil with a very mild flavor so that the delicate calamari flavor shines through.

How Do You Make Fried Calamari Not Chewy?

In addition to soaking the calamari in buttermilk before frying, avoid frying the calamari for too long. Pull the calamari out of the oil when it’s light golden-brown.

  • Keep the oil temperature steady. Calamari fries up super quick, so keep the oil at a steady 375ºF and make sure it comes back up to that temperature for each batch.
  • Don’t overcrowd. It might not seem like a lot, but just batter and fry a small handful at a time. You want to be able to easily separate the pieces in the flour mixture, and more than a handful clumps up the flour and makes it gummy and difficult to work with. Fry in a Dutch oven, which gives the calamari plenty of room to spread out.
  • Recruit a friend! If you can find someone to help you during frying, the whole process is much more pleasant, as each batch fries up so quickly. Designate one person to do the dredging and the second person fries.
  • Don’t reuse the oil. While a lot of oil left over from deep frying can be saved and reused, this leftover oil is too fishy, so I recommend dumping it.
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Fried Calamari Recipe

This is how you turn squid or calamari in delicate crunchy bites of goodness.

Prep time 10 minutes

Cook time 20 minutes

Serves 4

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1 pound

    cleaned squid or calamari (see Recipe Notes if buying whole squid)

  • 1 cup

    buttermilk

  • 6 cups

    vegetable or canola oil, for deep frying

  • 1 cup

    all-purpose flour

  • 1 cup

    white rice flour

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons

    Diamond Crystal kosher salt or 3/4 teaspoon fine salt, plus more for seasoning

  • 1 teaspoon

    garlic powder or granules

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    ground white pepper

  • Lemon wedges and tartar sauce, for serving

Instructions

  1. Thaw 1 pound cleaned squid or calamari if frozen. Cut the bodies crosswise into 1/2-inch pieces but leave the tentacles whole. Place the rings and tentacles in a medium bowl, add 1 cup buttermilk, and stir to combine. Refrigerate for 30 minutes to 1 hour.

  2. Heat 6 cups vegetable oil in a Dutch oven or large, heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat until 375ºF. Meanwhile, heat the oven to 200ºF. Fit a wire rack onto a baking sheet. Place 1 cup all-purpose flour, 1 cup white rice flour, 1 1/2 teaspoons Diamond Crystal kosher salt or 3/4 teaspoon fine salt, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, and 1/2 teaspoon ground white pepper in a large bowl and whisk to combine. Drain the calamari in a colander and agitate the calamari with your hands to remove as much liquid as possible.

  3. Bread and fry the calamari in 4 to 5 batches: Drop a handful of calamari (about 1/2 cup) into the flour mixture and toss until well coated, separating the pieces with your hands. Transfer to a fine-mesh strainer and shake over the bowl to remove the excess flour.

  4. Transfer to the hot oil, stir immediately to separate the pieces, and fry until just cooked through and light golden brown, 1 to 1 1/2 minutes. Transfer to the rack with a slotted spoon or spider and season lightly with salt. Place the baking sheet in the oven to keep warm. Bread the next batch while the oil is coming back up to 375ºF. Serve with lemon wedges and tartar sauce.

Recipe Notes

Whole calamari: If you purchase whole, uncleaned calamari, you’ll need 2 pounds.

Storage: Leftovers can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 2 days. Reheat in a 325ºF oven until warmed through.

Filed in:

Ingredient

seafood

appetizer

Main Dish

Frying

dinner

The Secret to Making Crispy-Tender Fried Calamari Every Time (2024)

FAQs

How do you keep fried calamari crispy? ›

Just place them on a cooling rack set over a baking sheet.

If you've ever seen a high-volume restaurant or fast-food chain kitchen in action, you'll notice that they keep deep-fried foods like crispy, fried chicken wings on perforated trays that act in much the same way as the cooling rack and baking sheet combination.

How do you cook calamari so it is not tough? ›

For maximum tenderness, use smaller squid. The larger the squid, the tougher it will be. I also soak my calamari in a water, baking soda, and salt bath for 15 minutes before frying to help ensure a more tender texture. Some people prefer to soak in milk as the lactic acid helps to tenderize the calamari.

What is the best tenderizer for calamari? ›

Here is one of the biggest tips for today's fried calamari recipe: tenderize your squid rings by soaking them in salted milk and refrigerate for 30 minutes. This will help tenderize the calamari while taming the fishy smell! It also helps the flour coating to stick to the meat of the squid.

How long should you soak calamari in milk overnight? ›

The secret is in marinating the calamari in milk overnight!

Dairy products like yoghurt and milk are the best natural tenderisers. Cut your squid into rings and place with the tentacles in a large mixing bowl. Cover with milk and then cling film and place in the fridge for 12 to 24 hours.

What is the best oil to fry calamari in? ›

The best oil for frying calamari is an oil with a high smoke point and even heat distribution. Classic canola or vegetable oil will do just fine but for a healthier (but more expensive) alternative you can use olive oil.

Why is my fried calamari soggy? ›

If the oil temperature is too low, the calamari will absorb too much oil and become soggy, or will lose its breading all together. On the other hand, if the oil is too hot, the outside will cook faster than the inside.

How do you tenderize calamari without milk? ›

So, what do you do if you're dairy free but still want to tenderize your calamari? I like to marinate mine in a mixture of water and baking soda. Like dairy, baking soda is a base, so it has a similar effect on the calamari while keeping it dairy free for those who need it.

Why is my calamari not crispy? ›

If you fry too much at once, the oil temperature will drop too much and the result will be soggy and greasy calamari. Fry until lightly golden but not more than 2 minutes to keep calamari tender. Place fried calamari on paper-towel lined dish. Season to taste with salt and pepper while hot.

How to cook squid without making it rubbery? ›

For instance, if you cook shrimp, squid or octopus, you boil them in hot water for few seconds (about 20 seconds to 30 seconds or so). As soon as you see hot water bubbling, it's time to take them out. The longer you leave them in hot water, the more rubbery they are.

What makes calamari rubbery? ›

Did the squid become rubbery? You can overcook it. In fact, cook it until tender. Squid will tenderize when cooked for 30 minutes or even longer.

How do you get batter to stick to calamari? ›

Use a small sieve to lightly dust the squid pieces with rice flour or regular flour. This will help the batter adhere to the squid. Dip squid pieces in batter and fry in hot oil: Working in small batches at a time (about 6 pieces), dip the squid pieces in the batter.

Does baking soda tenderize calamari? ›

How to Quickly Tenderize Calamari. I use baking soda to tenderize calamari. For each pound, I dissolve 1 teaspoon of baking soda in just enough water to cover the calamari. Let sit for about 15 minutes and then rinse very well and pat dry.

Why is my calamari so hard? ›

Fried calamari gets tough when even slightly overcooked. The trick is to thaw and bring to room temperature before frying. Soak them in water and baking soda for an hour. Clean them in cold water then dry them.

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